2 thoughts on “What are the main types of ancient Chinese buildings”
Jeffery
1. Ancient Chinese architecture The types of ancient Chinese buildings are classified according to the nature and function of the building. There are mainly palace buildings, residential houses, ritual sacrifice buildings, religious buildings, mausoleum buildings, military defense systems, bridge buildings, and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings. Classical gardens and other types. 1) Residential buildings The residential building mainly includes wooden frame courtyard type, four -four water returnees, a Indian, large earth building, kiln cave, and dry lap building n In addition to attaching importance to the traditional Chinese aesthetic habits, it also reflects the rules of the ethics of the law of the old society law such as the politeness of humbleness, the orderly and orderly, the orderly and orderly, the difference between men and women, internal and external divisions, levels, and defense. Having high, unique visits and viewing aesthetic value. At present, it has become the victory of Chinese and foreign tourists tour, sightseeing, 2) Palace and imperial city architecture The palace is the place where the emperor lives and handles the government, and is the symbol of imperial power. Among ancient Chinese buildings, the highest shape and magnificent architectural type. The palace building has a large scale, a magnificent decoration, and a luxurious furnishings. The golden color glazed tiles are matched with red walls and large Hanbai Yutai bases. The color is gorgeous, and the delicate and delicate carving small ceiling wells, Hanbai Yutai, rail boards, beam pillars, and surrounding buildings are luxurious and magnificent. It can be seen that the dragon's figure. Therefore, it also best reflects the superb skills and unique styles of ancient Chinese buildings. my country's current preservation is well -preserved and complete are Beijing Forbidden City and the Shenyang Forbidden City. It fully shows the highest level of art in ancient Chinese architecture, which is greatly attractive to Chinese and foreign tourists. 3) Ritual sacrifice building is the ancient Chinese ritual buildings mainly include: altar temple sacrifice buildings and ancestral hall buildings. The existing altar temple sacrifice buildings include Beijing's heaven, earth altar, and ancestral altar; the ancestral hall buildings include Royal Zong Temple-Taimiao, Qufu's Confucian Temple, Shanxi Xiezhou Guandi Temple, and folk temples in various places. Mu ancestor worship, deity worship, and natural worship culture. Therefore, ritual sacrifice architecture shows unique forms and languages. Whether it is architectural scale or architectural art, it has been called by Chinese and foreign tourists, and has become an important object of visiting and viewing. 4) Religious architecture Religious buildings in ancient Chinese architecture, including Chinese -style Buddhist temples, pagodas and grottoes, lama taught The architecture and Taoist Gongguan Temple. All these religious buildings are manifested as different overall layouts and architectural styles due to their different doctrines and use requirements. Such as the Tarin, Lhasa Budara Palace, Niujie Mosque in Beijing, and Wudang Mountain Ancient Building Group. The art forms of ancient religious architectural arts, sculptures, paintings, graphics, religious history, etc. are all over the country, representing the highest level of Chinese art and architecture for nearly a thousand years, and it has important value for the development of tourism. 5) Mausoleum building The mausoleum building is an important part of ancient Chinese buildings, and it is one of the most magnificent and largest buildings in ancient Chinese buildings. The ancient Chinese people are based on the concept of human death and their souls, and they generally attach importance to funeral. Therefore, they are carefully constructed regardless of any class. Most of the layouts of the Chinese cemetery are built walls in four weeks, opened on all sides, and built corner buildings on four corners. There are martyrs in front of the tomb, with stone people and stone beast statues on both sides of the martyrdom. In the cemetery, the pine cypress is lush and trees, giving people a sense of solemnity and tranquility. The Thirteen Tombs of the Ming Dynasty, the Eastern Tomb of the Qing Dynasty, and the West Tomb were typical representatives. In the long historical process, the building of Chinese mausoleum has been developed, and the world's rare, huge ancient emperors and post -tomb groups have been produced. The integration of arts such as carving into one is a complex that reflects multiple artistic achievements. It has also become a tourist victory of ancient explorations, which is very attractive to tourists, especially foreign tourists. 6) Ancient urban defense buildings The ancient Chinese urban defense buildings mainly refer to urban city wall buildings and Great Wall buildings. On the walls, there are defensive industries such as the tower, the corner, and the duct mouth, which constitutes a solid defense system. Most of the city wall architecture is no longer existing, and there are still intact on the ancient city of Pingyao and the ancient city of Xi'an. The long history of human beings has a special charm to modern people. It can evoke people's ancient and antique feelings, arouse the ancient feelings of tourists, and attract tourists. 7) Classical garden The Chinese classical garden refers to the form of Chinese landscape gardens represented by Jiangnan private gardens and northern royal gardens. Villa. The existing private gardens are represented by Suzhou's Humble Administrator's Garden, Liu Garden, and Net Lion Garden. The use of engineering technology and artistic means in a certain area, through the transformation of the terrain (or further building mountains, stacked stones, water), planting trees flowers and plants, creating buildings and layout of garden roads And the recreation area, unique in the history of the development of world gardens, is a valuable historical and cultural heritage of all human beings. 8) Bridge architecture The ancient bridges of our country spread throughout the motherland. It is the obstacle of hard work and wisdom to defeat nature. Jiangshan is a sign of ancient Chinese civilization. The famous ones are Zhaozhou Bridge, Hongqiao, and Wuting Bridge. This bridges mainly include pontoon bridges, beam bridges, cable bridges and arch bridges. The achievements of ancient Chinese bridges occupy a lofty position in the history of the Eastern and Western bridges. Many overseas Chinese have become an important object of visiting and viewing, attracting many tourists.
There are eight types of ancient Chinese buildings. The first is the city building, the second is the ancient Great Wall building, the third is palace architecture, the fourth type is the temple building, the fifth type is the tomb building, the sixth type is the building of the pavilion, the seventh type is a pagoda Architecture, eighth is ancient architecture.
1. Ancient Chinese architecture
The types of ancient Chinese buildings are classified according to the nature and function of the building. There are mainly palace buildings, residential houses, ritual sacrifice buildings, religious buildings, mausoleum buildings, military defense systems, bridge buildings, and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings and bridge buildings. Classical gardens and other types.
1) Residential buildings
The residential building mainly includes wooden frame courtyard type, four -four water returnees, a Indian, large earth building, kiln cave, and dry lap building n In addition to attaching importance to the traditional Chinese aesthetic habits, it also reflects the rules of the ethics of the law of the old society law such as the politeness of humbleness, the orderly and orderly, the orderly and orderly, the difference between men and women, internal and external divisions, levels, and defense. Having high, unique visits and viewing aesthetic value. At present, it has become the victory of Chinese and foreign tourists tour, sightseeing,
2) Palace and imperial city architecture
The palace is the place where the emperor lives and handles the government, and is the symbol of imperial power. Among ancient Chinese buildings, the highest shape and magnificent architectural type.
The palace building has a large scale, a magnificent decoration, and a luxurious furnishings. The golden color glazed tiles are matched with red walls and large Hanbai Yutai bases. The color is gorgeous, and the delicate and delicate carving small ceiling wells, Hanbai Yutai, rail boards, beam pillars, and surrounding buildings are luxurious and magnificent. It can be seen that the dragon's figure. Therefore, it also best reflects the superb skills and unique styles of ancient Chinese buildings. my country's current preservation is well -preserved and complete are Beijing Forbidden City and the Shenyang Forbidden City. It fully shows the highest level of art in ancient Chinese architecture, which is greatly attractive to Chinese and foreign tourists.
3) Ritual sacrifice building
is the ancient Chinese ritual buildings mainly include: altar temple sacrifice buildings and ancestral hall buildings. The existing altar temple sacrifice buildings include Beijing's heaven, earth altar, and ancestral altar; the ancestral hall buildings include Royal Zong Temple-Taimiao, Qufu's Confucian Temple, Shanxi Xiezhou Guandi Temple, and folk temples in various places.
Mu ancestor worship, deity worship, and natural worship culture. Therefore, ritual sacrifice architecture shows unique forms and languages. Whether it is architectural scale or architectural art, it has been called by Chinese and foreign tourists, and has become an important object of visiting and viewing.
4) Religious architecture
Religious buildings in ancient Chinese architecture, including Chinese -style Buddhist temples, pagodas and grottoes, lama taught The architecture and Taoist Gongguan Temple. All these religious buildings are manifested as different overall layouts and architectural styles due to their different doctrines and use requirements. Such as the Tarin, Lhasa Budara Palace, Niujie Mosque in Beijing, and Wudang Mountain Ancient Building Group.
The art forms of ancient religious architectural arts, sculptures, paintings, graphics, religious history, etc. are all over the country, representing the highest level of Chinese art and architecture for nearly a thousand years, and it has important value for the development of tourism.
5) Mausoleum building
The mausoleum building is an important part of ancient Chinese buildings, and it is one of the most magnificent and largest buildings in ancient Chinese buildings. The ancient Chinese people are based on the concept of human death and their souls, and they generally attach importance to funeral. Therefore, they are carefully constructed regardless of any class. Most of the layouts of the Chinese cemetery are built walls in four weeks, opened on all sides, and built corner buildings on four corners. There are martyrs in front of the tomb, with stone people and stone beast statues on both sides of the martyrdom. In the cemetery, the pine cypress is lush and trees, giving people a sense of solemnity and tranquility. The Thirteen Tombs of the Ming Dynasty, the Eastern Tomb of the Qing Dynasty, and the West Tomb were typical representatives.
In the long historical process, the building of Chinese mausoleum has been developed, and the world's rare, huge ancient emperors and post -tomb groups have been produced. The integration of arts such as carving into one is a complex that reflects multiple artistic achievements. It has also become a tourist victory of ancient explorations, which is very attractive to tourists, especially foreign tourists.
6) Ancient urban defense buildings
The ancient Chinese urban defense buildings mainly refer to urban city wall buildings and Great Wall buildings. On the walls, there are defensive industries such as the tower, the corner, and the duct mouth, which constitutes a solid defense system. Most of the city wall architecture is no longer existing, and there are still intact on the ancient city of Pingyao and the ancient city of Xi'an. The long history of human beings has a special charm to modern people. It can evoke people's ancient and antique feelings, arouse the ancient feelings of tourists, and attract tourists.
7) Classical garden
The Chinese classical garden refers to the form of Chinese landscape gardens represented by Jiangnan private gardens and northern royal gardens. Villa. The existing private gardens are represented by Suzhou's Humble Administrator's Garden, Liu Garden, and Net Lion Garden.
The use of engineering technology and artistic means in a certain area, through the transformation of the terrain (or further building mountains, stacked stones, water), planting trees flowers and plants, creating buildings and layout of garden roads And the recreation area, unique in the history of the development of world gardens, is a valuable historical and cultural heritage of all human beings.
8) Bridge architecture
The ancient bridges of our country spread throughout the motherland. It is the obstacle of hard work and wisdom to defeat nature. Jiangshan is a sign of ancient Chinese civilization. The famous ones are Zhaozhou Bridge, Hongqiao, and Wuting Bridge.
This bridges mainly include pontoon bridges, beam bridges, cable bridges and arch bridges. The achievements of ancient Chinese bridges occupy a lofty position in the history of the Eastern and Western bridges. Many overseas Chinese have become an important object of visiting and viewing, attracting many tourists.
There are eight types of ancient Chinese buildings. The first is the city building, the second is the ancient Great Wall building, the third is palace architecture, the fourth type is the temple building, the fifth type is the tomb building, the sixth type is the building of the pavilion, the seventh type is a pagoda Architecture, eighth is ancient architecture.